新型蔬菜西兰薹的品种筛选及高产栽培技术

        Variety screening and high yield cultivation techniques of new vegetable broccolini

        • 摘要:
          目的 为筛选出适应福建省生产的西兰薹新品种。
          方法 引进12个国内外西兰薹品种进行比较试验。
          结果 早熟品种中,引自厦门的‘科力玛’、澳洲的‘Q24-9’和武汉的‘西兰薹一号’,产量较高,品质好,中抗黑腐病和软腐病;中熟品种中,引自挪威的‘Q24-10’,产量较高,1级薹率高,抗性较好,综合性状表现优。
          结论 ‘科力玛’ ‘Q24-9’ ‘西兰薹一号’和‘Q24-10’等西兰薹品种适合在福建种植。西兰薹在福建省的适宜播种期为8-11月,最佳定植密度为45 000~48 000株/hm2,在主枝花球直径5 cm左右时打顶摘心,是提高西兰薹产量的有效措施。

           

          Abstract:
          Objective In order to screen out the new varieties of broccolini suitable for production in Fujian Province.
          Method Twelve cultivars of broccolini were introduced from domestic and overseas for comparative test.
          Result Among the early-maturing varieties, 'kelima' from Xiamen, 'Q24-9' from Australia and 'No.1 xilantai' from Wuhan had higher yield, good quality and medium resistance to black rot and soft rot; The medium-maturing variety 'Q24-10' introduced from Norway has high yield, high grade 1 flowering stalk rate, better resistance and excellent comprehensive traits.
          Conclusion Broccoli cultivars such as 'kelima', 'Q24-9', 'No.1 xilantai' and 'Q24-10' were suitable for planting in Fujian. The results showed that the suitable sowing time of broccolini in Fujian Province was from August to November, the optimal planting density was 45 000 - 48 000 plants per hm2, and topping and pinching when the diameter of the main branch flower ball was about 5 cm, which was an effective measure to improve the yield of broccolini.

           

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